Energy stocks can experience rapid fluctuations in value, often mirroring the speed of tech stocks during bullish phases. This sector becomes particularly active when oil prices surge or geopolitical tensions escalate, leading to heightened volatility and increased trading activity.

Given this volatility, identifying future top performers from historical data alone can be challenging. However, many leading energy stocks maintain their status as industry leaders over extended periods. Occasionally, prominent investors like Warren Buffett demonstrate confidence in select energy companies, such as Occidental Petroleum, through substantial investments.

Here are the top-performing energy stocks, exclusively sourced from the Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund ETF (XLE):

Company and ticker symbolPerformance in 2024 
Targa Resources (TRGP)48.3%
Diamondback Energy (FANG)29.1%
The Williams Companies (WMB)22.0%
Valero Energy (VLO)20.6%
Marathon Oil (MRO)18.7%
Marathon Petroleum (MPC)16.9%
ONEOK (OKE)16.1%
Exxon Mobil (XOM) 15.1%
Kinder Morgan (KMI)12.6%
Phillips 66 (PSX) 6.0%

Investing in individual stocks, especially within the energy sector, requires a deep understanding of industry dynamics and the specific operational strengths of each company, including the quality of their assets. While investing in individual stocks can be lucrative for those with the time and expertise, it’s crucial to recognize that energy stocks are among the most volatile and susceptible to financial distress.

For those seeking exposure to energy stocks without the commitment of individual stock research, investing in index funds offers a diversified approach. Index funds track a predefined group of stocks, aiming to match the overall market performance rather than outperform it.

To capitalize on the potential growth of energy stocks, consider investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds focused on the energy sector. These investment vehicles provide diversification across multiple companies within the sector, offering potential upside while spreading risk.

While diversification helps mitigate company-specific risks such as poor management decisions, it doesn’t shield against broader industry risks like fluctuating oil prices. Whether you choose individual stocks or funds, understanding the factors influencing your investment returns is essential for making informed investment decisions.

Tracking the most popular stocks can provide insights into current market trends. However, whether you’re investing in individual stocks or sector-focused funds, it’s crucial to conduct thorough business analysis and understand the potential for future earnings rather than relying solely on past performance. Investing based solely on historical success can lead to chasing yesterday’s winners and missing out on future opportunities.

Remember, you’re not obligated to invest in anything, even if it’s trending. As Warren Buffett famously remarked, “The stock market is a no-called-strike game. You don’t have to swing at everything — you can wait for your pitch.” This philosophy underscores the importance of patience and strategic decision-making in investing.